ABBOT'S WICK

Sri Lanka’s external debt hit USD 37.5 billion by June 2024. The government is working hard to manage its debt and ensure timely repayments. This comes amid a tough economic situation for the country.

From January to June 2024, Sri Lanka paid USD 503 million in debt service. This included USD 275.1 million for principal repayments and USD 227.9 million for interest payments. These payments were part of the government’s interim debt standstill policy.

The policy aims to manage the nation’s debt while working towards economic recovery. Sri Lanka is committed to honoring its debt repayments. The country is also working with international creditors to ensure sustainable external debt.

Timely debt servicing remains a top priority for the government. The finance ministry is looking for ways to increase revenue and attract foreign investment. They also aim to promote sustainable economic growth to support debt management efforts.

Sri Lanka’s Growing External Debt Burden

Sri Lanka’s external debt has hit USD 37.5 billion as of June 2024. This comes from the Mid-Year Fiscal Position Report. The debt standstill policy, started in April 2022, led to suspended repayments and interest.

By 2019, Sri Lanka’s gross public debt reached 94 percent of GDP. This was high for emerging markets. External shocks worsened the situation from 2016 to 2019.

Total External Debt Reaches USD 37.5 Billion by June 2024

Sri Lanka’s rising external debt shows its tough road to recovery. The country is working to restructure its finances. In 2021, the current account deficit grew to 3.8 percent of GDP.

Challenges in Sustainable Debt Management and Economic Recovery

Sri Lanka faces major hurdles in managing debt and boosting its economy. In 2020, inflation hit 14.2 percent, above the Central Bank’s target. Gross international reserves fell sharply from 2019 to 2022.

Support came from Bangladesh, China, and India during the pandemic. Yet, Sri Lanka still struggles with debt restructuring and unpaid debt service. The country must find ways to grow while managing its external debt.

Breakdown of Debt Service Payments in First Half of 2024

Sri Lanka set aside $503 million for debt service payments in early 2024. This shows their dedication to managing international obligations during economic recovery. The payments were split between principal repayments and interest payments.

USD 275.1 Million Allocated for Principal Repayments

$275.1 million went towards principal repayments. These payments help reduce the overall debt burden. They also maintain Sri Lanka’s credibility with lenders and financial institutions.

USD 227.9 Million Covering Interest Payments

$227.9 million covered interest on bond payments and other financial tools. Interest payments reward creditors for lending funds. They also help Sri Lanka keep access to global money markets.

By meeting these obligations, Sri Lanka shows its commitment to financial promises. This helps maintain a stable economic environment for the country.

Impact of Debt Standstill Policy on Debt Accumulation

Sri Lanka’s interim debt standstill policy has led to significant unpaid debt accumulation. By June 2024, the policy resulted in USD 8.19 billion of unpaid debt service. This includes USD 5.67 billion in principal and USD 2.52 billion in interest.

The policy aimed to ease immediate financial pressures. However, the growing debt highlights the need for a comprehensive restructuring plan. Sri Lanka must work with the IMF and creditors to find a sustainable solution.

The IMF reports that 60% of low-income countries, including Sri Lanka, face high insolvency risk. These nations require debt relief to avoid economic collapse. Sri Lanka needs to explore innovative debt restructuring approaches.

One option is linking debt reduction to environmental conservation or sustainable development goals. By collaborating with the IMF and creditors, Sri Lanka can build a foundation for fiscal sustainability. This cooperation is key to long-term economic recovery.

The debt standstill’s impact underscores the need for effective global debt crisis tools. Policymakers must prioritize sustainable debt restructuring solutions. These should balance debtor and creditor interests while protecting critical sectors like health and education.

By addressing these challenges proactively, Sri Lanka can work towards a more stable future. Collaborative solutions are essential for the country’s prosperity and economic stability.

UNESCO has officially recognized Sri Lanka’s traditional Kolam dance as an Intangible Cultural Heritage. This honor highlights the importance of preserving Sri Lanka’s rich cultural heritage. Kolam is a unique art form that showcases the country’s vibrant traditions.

Kolam is a masked dance drama that represents Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural tapestry. This recognition underscores Kolam’s significance in representing Sri Lankan identity globally.

UNESCO encourages countries to nominate elements of their intangible cultural heritage for inscription. This effort aims to safeguard and promote cultural diversity worldwide. The inclusion of Kolam celebrates its artistic value and ensures its preservation for future generations.

The Significance of UNESCO’s Recognition of Kolam Dance

UNESCO’s recognition of Sri Lanka’s kolam dance as intangible cultural heritage is a major milestone. Kolam blends intricate rice flour patterns with graceful dance moves. This Tamil tradition is now protected for future generations.

The UNESCO nod safeguards this ancient art form. It also promotes cultural diversity and human creativity globally. Kolam’s unique artistic elements and traditional significance are now showcased worldwide.

Preserving Sri Lanka’s Rich Cultural Heritage

UNESCO’s recognition highlights the importance of preserving Sri Lanka’s vibrant culture. The 2024 International Conference on “Art and Culture of Tamils” drew over 500 delegates. Eleven countries participated, showing growing interest in Tamil art.

The conference proceedings were compiled into a 188-page volume. It features 82 papers, serving as a valuable resource for researchers and policymakers.

Promoting Cultural Diversity and Human Creativity

UNESCO’s acknowledgment celebrates the diversity of human creativity. It spotlights Sri Lanka’s cultural richness and encourages appreciation of traditional art forms. This recognition fosters cultural exchange and inspires exploration of decorative folk art.

Ensuring the Continuity of Traditional Art Forms

UNESCO’s listing helps ensure kolam dance’s continuity for future generations. It encourages the transmission of knowledge and skills associated with the art form. Young artists can now learn from experienced practitioners.

UNESCO provides a platform for showcasing and celebrating kolam dance. This contributes to its preservation and maintains the vibrancy of Tamil tradition.

The History and Evolution of Kolam Dance

Kolam dance is a captivating Sri Lankan art form. It has evolved over centuries, blending history, beliefs, and artistic expressions. This unique performance art showcases the ingenuity of Sri Lankan artists.

Sri Lanka’s cultural heritage features diverse art and crafts. Traditional dances like Kolam have been shaped by Buddhism and Hinduism. The intricate masks in Kolam performances are stunning and believed to have curative powers.

Origins and Traditional Significance of Kolam

Kolam dance has ancient roots in Sri Lankan rituals and ceremonies. It has been practiced for centuries during religious festivals and social gatherings. The dance serves as storytelling, entertainment, and spiritual expression.

Kolam masks hold great significance in Sri Lankan culture. They represent human, supernatural, and demonic characters. Dancers wearing these masks are believed to channel spiritual energy during performances.

Unique Features and Artistic Elements of Kolam Dance

Kolam dance blends intricate masks, vibrant costumes, and symbolic movements. Skilled artisans craft masks from wood, clay, or paper mache. Each mask represents a specific character or emotion.

Kolam costumes feature colorful fabrics, embroidery, and ornate jewelry. Dancers’ movements convey complex narratives through gestures and rhythmic patterns. Traditional instruments like the Geta-bera drum accompany the performances.

Kolam dance is part of Sri Lanka’s art and crafts heritage. It showcases the country’s rich cultural tapestry alongside handicrafts, architecture, and sculptures. These artistic expressions contribute to Sri Lanka’s diverse cultural landscape.

UNESCO Recognizes Sri Lanka’s Traditional “Kolam” Dance

UNESCO has recognized Sri Lanka’s Kolam dance as Intangible Cultural Heritage. This milestone helps safeguard cultural heritage worldwide. The UNESCO Convention protects traditional art forms and promotes cultural diversity.

Sri Lanka proposed Kolam dance for the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list. The country has worked hard to preserve this art form. They’ve documented it and taught it to new generations.

UNESCO’s efforts align with Sri Lanka’s initiatives to protect its cultural heritage. These include inventorying practices and ensuring access to related materials and places.

The Process of UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage Listing

UNESCO encourages countries to submit elements together. They prioritize submissions from more than 10 countries. The listing process evaluates an element’s significance, authenticity, and preservation measures.

Currently, 364 elements are on the ICH Representative and Urgent Safeguarding Lists. There are 12 elements on the Best Practices List. Sri Lanka’s success shows its rich cultural tapestry.

Sri Lanka’s Efforts in Safeguarding Kolam Dance

Kolam dances are famous in Sri Lanka’s coastal areas, especially the southwest. They feature masked dancers and puppetry depicting folklore and historical stories. Sri Lanka has taken steps to protect this art form.

The country has documented Kolam dance and taught it to younger generations. They’ve also worked to raise public awareness about its importance. The partnership between FAO, USAID, and Sri Lanka’s Ministry shows how culture and development are linked.

Global Appreciation for Sri Lankan Traditional Arts

UNESCO’s recognition has brought global attention to Sri Lankan arts. It highlights the country’s diverse artistic expressions, from wood carvings to handloom weaving. This recognition celebrates Sri Lanka’s unique culture.

It also shows the importance of protecting intangible cultural heritage worldwide. Sri Lanka continues to promote its arts on international platforms like the Colombo Art Biennale.

The Sri Lankan Rupee showed new strength on Wednesday. It closed at 293.00/20 against the US Dollar, up from 293.50/60. This change signals a positive shift in the currency exchange rate.

The forex market performance matches the nation’s ongoing economic recovery efforts. Bond yields stayed steady amid the Rupee appreciation. A bond due 15.12.2026 closed at 10.60/80 percent.

Another bond maturing on 15.12.2027 closed at 11.45/60 percent. This stability in bonds highlights the improving health of the Sri Lankan economy.

The Rupee’s rise matches a drop in the central bank’s bill stock. As the exchange rate grows, importers may benefit from better rates. This could boost trade and business in the nation.

The Rupee’s growth and steady bond yields paint a good picture. They show Sri Lanka’s economic prospects are improving. The currency’s strength proves that financial measures are working.

Recent Rupee Performance Against the US Dollar

The Sri Lankan rupee is getting stronger against the US dollar. On Thursday, it was 292.80/85 against the dollar, up from 293.00/20 the day before. This shows more trust in the local currency.

Rupee Strengthens to 292.80/85 on Thursday

On Thursday, the rupee opened at 293.05/15 to the dollar. This was the same as Wednesday’s closing rate. The stable exchange rate helps businesses and investors.

The rupee’s rise to 292.80/85 during the day boosted confidence in the local currency. This stability is good for economic growth and investor trust.

Rupee Remains Stable at 293.05/15

The rupee’s steady performance is important to note. Its unchanged opening rate shows consistency. This stability helps maintain investor confidence and supports economic growth.

The dollar’s selling rate fell below Rs. 300 for the first time since June 8, 2023. It reached Rs. 299.35, with a buying rate of Rs. 290.30.

The rupee’s strength against the dollar is good news. It improves Sri Lanka’s economic outlook and ability to attract foreign investment.

Bond Yield Trends in Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka’s bond market shows interesting trends lately. Bond yields remain steady despite the rupee’s rise against the US dollar. Analysts are watching bonds closely to assess the economy and investment chances.

Bond Yields Remain Steady Amid Rupee Appreciation

On October 30, 2024, the January 15, 2027 bond was quoted at 10.79/83 percent. The March 15, 2028 bond recorded yields of 11.70/75. These numbers show a stable bond market as the rupee strengthens.

The rupee’s rise is due to increased foreign investment and a better economic outlook. This stability is noteworthy given the currency’s recent performance.

Treasury Bond Auction Impacts on Yields

The upcoming Treasury Bond auction will likely affect bond yields soon. The central bank plans to issue 95 billion rupees worth of bonds. This auction will reveal demand for government securities and market liquidity.

The auction’s outcome may influence the yield curve. This curve shows the link between bond yields and their maturities. It’s a key indicator for investors.

Investors and analysts will watch bond yields, auctions, and the rupee’s performance closely. Understanding these trends helps market participants make smart decisions. It allows them to navigate Sri Lanka’s bond market with more confidence.

Seylan Bank has shown strong financial performance in a tough economic climate. The bank’s 2024 report reveals a profit after tax of LKR 6.59 billion. This marks a 46.65% growth compared to 2023.

Seylan’s success stems from smart strategies and economic resilience. The bank’s profit before tax rose by 47.72% to LKR 10.61 billion. This covers the nine months ending September 30, 2024.

Key indicators show Seylan’s strong financial position. Despite lower net interest income, the bank boosted its net fee-based income by 8.10%. This improvement contributed to overall profitability.

Seylan’s focus on optimizing operations and managing expenses has been crucial. These efforts have played a key role in the bank’s success.

Seylan Bank’s Financial Performance in 2024

Seylan Bank’s financial statements show strong performance in the first nine months of 2024. The bank’s profit before tax reached LKR 10,608 million, growing 47.72% from 2023. Profit after tax increased by 46.65% to LKR 6,593 million.

Net interest income decreased by 10.77% to LKR 27,262 million. This drop was due to lower net interest margins, falling from 5.76% to 5.03%. However, Seylan Bank maintained a healthy financial position through income diversification.

Net Fee-Based Income Growth

Fee-based income grew by 8.10% to LKR 5,829 million. This increase came from cards, remittances, and lending-related services. The growth shows Seylan Bank’s ability to adapt to changing customer needs.

Operating Income and Expenses

Total operating income fell by 8.32% to LKR 34,264 million. This was mainly due to lower net interest margins. Operating expenses rose by 13.20% to LKR 15,674 million.

Personnel expenses increased because of higher staff benefits based on collective agreements.

Impairment Charges and Credit Quality

Seylan Bank’s focus on credit quality and recovery initiatives paid off. Impairment charges dropped by 69.14% to LKR 4,150 million. This decrease shows the bank’s careful approach to risk management.

The bank maintained a healthy loan portfolio despite challenging economic conditions.

Key Financial Ratios and Indicators

Seylan Bank showed strong financial results in the first nine months of 2024. The bank focused on smart asset management and kept good liquidity. This approach has set them up for lasting growth and value for stakeholders.

Capital Adequacy and Liquidity Coverage Ratios

Seylan Bank’s capital ratios beat regulatory minimums. The Common Equity Tier 1 and Total Tier 1 Capital Ratio was 12.25%. The Total Capital Ratio hit 17.05%.

These numbers show the bank can handle potential losses well. The All Currency Liquidity Coverage Ratio was 442.64%. The Rupee Liquidity Coverage Ratio reached 509.82%.

Asset Quality and Impairment Ratios

The bank’s asset quality got better. The Impaired Loan Ratio dropped to 3.05% from 3.85% in 2023. This shows Seylan Bank manages credit risk well.

The Impairment to Stage 3 Loans Ratio was 72.85%. This means they have good coverage for non-performing loans.

Return on Equity and Return on Average Assets

Seylan Bank’s profit metrics grew. Return on Equity rose to 13.87%. Return on Average Assets hit 1.96%. These numbers show the bank makes good returns for shareholders.

Earnings per Share and Net Assets Value per Share

Earnings per Share grew to LKR 10.37 by September 30, 2024. This shows strong earnings growth. Net Assets Value per Share was LKR 104.22.

Seylan Bank’s focus on good governance and social duty makes it a great long-term investment. Their strong finances back this up.

Seylan Bank’s Commitment to Social Responsibility

Seylan Bank shows strong dedication to social responsibility and community engagement. Their focus on education shines through the “Seylan Pahasara Libraries” initiative across Sri Lanka. In the first nine months of 2024, they opened 29 new libraries, bringing the total to 254.

These libraries empower young minds and encourage a love for learning. They serve as community hubs where children can explore books and engage in educational activities. This initiative benefits individual children and contributes to community development.

Seylan Bank’s social responsibility goes beyond education. They participate in programs for health, environment, and social welfare. By working with local organizations, the bank creates positive change for those in need.

As Seylan Bank grows, it remains committed to social responsibility. They recognize their success is tied to community well-being. Through various initiatives, the bank aims to create a lasting positive impact on society.

Sri Lanka and Pakistan are exploring ways to boost air connectivity. Both nations are key members of SAARC. Improved aviation cooperation could significantly boost economic growth and bilateral ties.

The SAARC region has 1.936 billion people, 24.1% of the global population. Its combined GDP is $4.491 trillion. These factors make air connectivity crucial for the region’s development.

The seventh Round of Bilateral Political Consultations took place in Islamabad. It highlighted the need for stronger air travel agreements. Both countries see potential benefits in increased connectivity.

Sri Lanka’s tourism industry peaked in 2018 with 2.5 million visitors. These tourists spent US$5.6 billion. The country aims to attract more foreign investment in tourism.

Sri Lanka faced challenges from the COVID-19 pandemic and past civil war. Yet, it remains committed to developing its tourism sector. Enhancing air connectivity with Pakistan is part of this strategy.

Pakistan has been a top source of tourists for Sri Lanka. In 2018, 9,774 Pakistani tourists visited. The numbers rose to 10,744 in 2019. Even in 2020, 6,260 Pakistani tourists came to Sri Lanka.

Better aviation links could encourage more travel between the two nations. This would benefit both economies. It would also strengthen bilateral relations between Sri Lanka and Pakistan.

High-Level Pakistani Delegation Meets Sri Lankan Prime Minister

A top Pakistani business team met with Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya this week. They discussed ways to boost economic ties between their countries. The focus was on improving air travel, tourism, and trade.

Prime Minister Amarasuriya praised the strong partnership between Sri Lanka and Pakistan. She noted the benefits of better air links. These could boost tourism and create new economic opportunities.

Exploring Possibilities of Strengthening Aviation Links

The Pakistani team stressed the need for better air connections. More flights and new routes could help business and personal travel. This fits with Sri Lanka’s recent agreements to boost tourism with other countries.

Potential Benefits for Sri Lanka’s Tourism Industry

Better air links could greatly help Sri Lanka’s tourism. Pakistan is a key source of visitors to Sri Lanka. Improved flights could bring more tourists to the country.

This comes at a crucial time for Sri Lanka’s tourism sector. The industry has faced recent challenges and is looking to recover.

The meeting set the stage for more teamwork in tourism and trade. Both countries aim to strengthen their relationship. Improved connections and trade are expected to help both nations grow.

Sri Lanka and Pakistan Discuss Enhancing Air Connectivity to Boost Tourism

Sri Lanka and Pakistan held their seventh Bilateral Political Consultations in Islamabad. Foreign Secretaries Aruni Wijewardane and Muhammad Syrus Sajjad Qazi co-chaired the meeting. They reviewed relations in economy, trade, defense, security, education, culture, and more.

Seventh Round of Bilateral Political Consultations in Islamabad

Both sides stressed the importance of high-level political exchanges. They agreed to tackle transnational organized crime, including drug trafficking. The talks highlighted potential for better air links between Colombo and Islamabad.

Pakistan is Sri Lanka’s second-largest SAARC trading partner after India. Improved air connectivity could boost trade under the 2005 free trade agreement.

Increasing Connectivity and Bilateral Trade for Economic Growth

Tourism is vital to Sri Lanka’s economy. Better air links could attract more Pakistani tourists to Sri Lanka’s diverse landscapes. It may also lead to more business exchanges and stronger economic ties.

Sri Lankan exports already have a significant share in Pakistan. Direct flights could further increase bilateral trade. This focus on air connectivity shows a vision for stronger economic cooperation.

Enhancing Tourism and People-to-People Contacts through Cultural, Religious, and Sports Links

The talks emphasized air connectivity’s role in boosting tourism and cultural exchanges. At the meeting’s end, Sri Lanka donated five eye corneas to Pakistan. This gesture shows the strong ties between the two nations.

Improved air links could further strengthen these connections. It would make travel easier for tourism, cultural events, and sports exchanges.